Record number JS118
   
    Number of items 1
   
    Related record CJ1
        Note Tusk fragment found by Colin Johnson. Could be from same hippo carcass
   
    Related record JS144
   
    Identification  
        Simple name fossil
        Full name lunar wrist bone of a hippo
        Other name hippopotamus
        Named collection Wood Hill hippo
        Classified name Mammalia & Artiodactyla & Hippopotamidae & Hippopotamus sp.
            System Linnaean
            Status  
            Currency  
            Authority3 Lister, Adrian, Prof. (Natural History Museum) : 30.5.2018
        Authority  
        Brief description Fossil, lunar (wrist bone) of a hippo (Hippopotamus sp.); in situ find from the Lower Pleistocene deposits, Wroxham Crag of West Runton beach, Wood Hill sand basin, in scoured area, about 11 m north from base of the cliff, in the centre of the sand basin west of Wood Hill; 569 m east of Woman Hithe datum, Wood Hill, West Runton, Norfolk, UK
   
    Description  
        Form lunar (right)
            Note3 front right foot
   
    Field collection  
        Place & & West Runton & Norfolk & UK
            Site name West Runton beach & Wood Hill sand basin
                Note4 in scoured area, about 11 m north from base of the cliff, in the centre of the sand basin west of Wood Hill; 569 m east of Woman Hithe datum. Note this is a similar locality to CJ1.
                Note4 West (1980) records bed h of the pre-WRFB succession at 555m east of datum as laminated pale silty clay, interpreted as freshwater temperate. This suggests that the hippo is pre-Cromerian, i.e. the 'Pastonian III' of West and the discove ry of hippo tusk ivory by Colin Johnson (CJ1) also suggests this would be a fruitful locality to keep an eye on for further scouring when more hippo remains might turn up. (
            Locality number  
            Coordinates geocoordinates : 52°56'23.20"N, 1°15'42.69"E
                Note4 find site as given by JS on a Google Earth plan, which is further east than the description "in the middle of the sand basin" above.
            Relative position  
            Stratigraphy rock : Wroxham Crag Formation
                Note4 Found after high tides and gales, in sandy orange silt, approximately 1 m altimetrically lower than the Cromerian WRFB easterly swale that occurs beneath the western edge of the sand basin. The closest section given by West is BV at 555 m east of Woman HIthe where there is a silty layer at 3.6 m below Anglian till, just above bed h, but this is thought by West to be a cold stage (Beestonian) horizon so the hippo probably came from a level lower than West records in BV. This eq uates with my observation that the spot where Jonathan found this must have been more than a metre below the organic swale recorded by West at BT. It was covered with beach sand when visited on 17.6.2018.
            Stratigraphy stage : Pastonian
            Stratigraphy age : Pleistocene & Lower Pleistocene
            Note3 This would appear to be the first occurence of a hippo from the Crag at West Runton.
        Method in situ find
        Person collector : Stewart, Jonathan
        Date 12.2013
            Note3 following heavy gales
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    Recorder MRW : 17.6.2018
   
    Description  
        Completeness incomplete
        Condition good
        Part:dimen:reading : max width : 70 mm
        Part:aspect:desc  
   
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JS118_1.jpg
            Number3 20210909_112450.jpg
            Type3 digitised image
   
 
JS118_2.jpg
            Number3 20210909_112522.jpg
            Type3 digitised image
   
 
JS118_3.jpg
            Number3 20210909_112553.jpg
            Type3 digitised image
   
 
JS118_4.jpg
            Number3 20210909_112600.jpg
            Type3 digitised image
   
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IMG_20180530-165848.jpg
            Type3 comparative footbone assemblage (Val d' Arno, Italy)
        Reference number R09_0026.mp3
            Type3 digitised recording (of identification process)
   
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    Documentation group  
        Link jswestrunton.html
   
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    Notes  
   
    Admin category importance : 1
        Note not known from Runton until recenty