Record number JS194
   
    Number of items 1
   
    Related record JS190, JS191, JS191a, JS191b, JS194, JS226
   
    Identification  
        Simple name fossil
        Full name tibia of a sub-adult deer
        Other name giant deer
        Named collection Goss' Gap deer
        Classified name Mammalia & Artiodactyla & Cervidae
            System Linnaean
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            Currency  
            Authority3  
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        Note  
        Brief description Fossil, distal end of a tibia from a sub-adult deer; right tibia that articulates with astagalus JS226 and proximal end JS195; part of an articulating group of bones from the right hind leg; in situ find from the early Middle Pleistocene deposits, Cromer Forest-bed Formation (Runton Member, West Runton Freshwater Bed) of Goss' Gap, washed out under water pipe, West Runton, Norfolk, UK; with bone surface modification
   
    Description  
        Form tibia (connects to JS226) & BSM
   
    Field collection  
        Place & & West Runton & Norfolk & UK
            Site name Goss' Gap
                Note4 washed out under water pipe
            Locality number  
            Coordinates geocoordinates : 52°56'25.56"N, 1°15'20.56"E
            Relative position  
            Stratigraphy rock : Cromer Forest-bed Formation & Runton Member & West Runton Freshwater Bed & bed d
            Stratigraphy stage : Cromerian
            Stratigraphy age : Pleistocene & early Middle Pleistocene
            Stratigraphy  
                Note4  
            Note3  
        Method in situ find
        Person collector : Stewart, Jonathan
        Date 2018
        Collection number  
   
    Permanent location  
   
    Recorder MRW : 19.7.2019
   
    Description  
        Completeness incomplete (distal end missing, modern break)
        Condition good (bone surface modification)
        Part:dimen:reading : width at proximal end : 60 mm
        Part:dimen:reading : length : 271 mm
        Part:aspect:desc  
   
    Conservation  
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    Photography  
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        Photograph number IMG_20191108_105232.jpg
        Photograph number IMG_20191108_105256.jpg
   
 
JS194_1.jpg
            Type3 digitised image
   
 
JS194_2.jpg
            Type3 digitised image
   
 
leg.jpg
            Type3 digitised image
            Note3 Complete hind leg
   
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    Documentation group  
        Link jswestrunton.html
   
    Documentation group  
        Link  
        Class  
        Reference Beijeersbergen, L.M. Takken & Hufthammer, A.K. : 2012 : Ager determination of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) based on postcranial elements, in D.C.M. Raemaekers, E. Esser et al (eds): A bouget of archaeozoological studies. Essays in honour of Wietske Prummel. : GAS : 21 : p.11-20
        Reference number  
   
    Notes The phalanges are completelty fused; the proximal end of the metatarsal is fused while the distal end shows very faint signs of being not quite fused (maybe it is more than 95 percent fused); the tibia distal end is more or less fused (proximal end is unfused) while the femur is unfused at both ends. If this species compares well with reindeer then this puts the age at death between 27 and 30 months.
   
    Admin category importance : 1
        Note part of articulated group; right hind leg of a large deer